If you have an idea to discover and enjoy Europe, go for it! We believe your dream of an amazing trip will come true. Our travel programs offer you the opportunity to explore the diversity of Europe, learn about its cultural heritage and history, taste a new foods and flavors, meet new people and make new friends. Take the time to explore our tour package options or create your own travel plan, and remember we are here to help you make it happen.
Regular European Guided Tours
Number of days: 9
from Price: 985.00 EUR
Number of days: 9
from Price: 689.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 804.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 654.00 EUR
Number of days: 14
from Price: 986.00 EUR
Number of days: 9
from Price: 1 189.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 1 397.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 965.00 EUR
Number of days: 4
from Price: 255.00 EUR
Number of days: 5
from Price: 195.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 875.00 EUR
Number of days: 16
from Price: 1 610.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 169.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 599.00 EUR
Number of days: 11
from Price: 635.00 EUR
Number of days: 5
from Price: 289.00 EUR
Number of days: 4
from Price: 499.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 429.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 339.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 775.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 759.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 855.00 EUR
Number of days: 11
from Price: 729.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 665.00 EUR
Number of days: 9
from Price: 535.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 789.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 475.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 725.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 795.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 648.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 289.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 445.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 372.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 465.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 419.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 305.00 EUR
Number of days: 11
from Price: 789.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 445.00 EUR
Route: Frankfurt - Braunfels castle - Marburg - Frankfurt Duration: 8 h
Price: 59.00 EUR
Route: Turin - Royal Palace - Duomo - Cappella Della Sindone - Mole Antonelliana Duration: 5 h
Price: 59.00 EUR
Route: Leipzig - Weimar - Naumburg - Schloss Neuenburg - Rotkappchen Sektkellerei - Leipzig Duration: 10 h
Price: 68.00 EUR
Route: Warsaw - Kozlowka Palace - Majdanek - Lublin - Lublin Village Open Air Museum - Kazimierz Dolny - Warsaw Duration: 12 h
Price: 83.00 EUR
Route: Venice - Castle of Thiene - Vicenza - Villa Valmarana ai Nani - Padua - Venice Duration: 10 h
Price: 73.00 EUR
Route: Hanover - Marienburg castle - Hildesheim - Hanover Duration: 5 h
Price: 49.00 EUR
Route: Trento - Lago di Carezza - Canazei - Passo Pordoi - Piz Boe - Trento Duration: 11 h
Price: 79.00 EUR
Route: Strasbourg - Colmar - Kaysersberg - Riquewihr - Winery Hugel - Strasbourg Duration: 8 h
Price: 52.00 EUR
Route: Maribor - Celje - Castle of Celje - Ljubljana - Maribor Duration: 9 h
Price: 53.00 EUR
Route: Banska Bystrica - Budapest - Banska Bystrica Duration: 10 h
Price: 57.00 EUR
Route: Genoa - Portovenere - Palmaria Island - Genoa Duration: 8 h
Price: 59.00 EUR
Route: Saint Moritz - Chur - Vaduz - Madrisa-Land - Klosters - Davos - Landwasser Viaducts - Saint Moritz Duration: 10 h
Price: 138.00 EUR
Route: Leipzig - Colditz Castle - Freiberg - Terra Mineralia - Hubertusburg castle - Leipzig Duration: 11 h
Price: 44.00 EUR
Route: Hague - Thorn - Kasteel Groot Buggenum - Valkenburg - Castle Ruins - Velvet Cave - Maastricht - Hague Duration: 12 h
Price: 112.00 EUR
Route: Karlovy Vary - Bamberg - Nuremberg - Karlovy Vary Duration: 9 h
Price: 67.00 EUR
Route: Vaduz - Swarovski factory - Innsbruck - Vaduz Duration: 10 h
Price: 88.00 EUR
Route: Kosice - Andrassy Mausoleum - Krasna Horka castle - Krasna Horka cave - Betliar mansion - Kosice Duration: 7 h
Price: 44.00 EUR
- Braunfels ...Route: Frankfurt - ...
- Royal Palace - ...Route: Turin - ...
- Weimar - ...Route: Leipzig - ...
- Kozlowka ...Route: Warsaw - ...
- Poznan city ...Route: Poznan ...
- Castle of ...Route: Venice - ...
- Bremen city ...Route: Bremen ...
- Marienburg ...Route: Hanover - ...
- Lago di ...Route: Trento - ...
- Colmar - ...Route: Strasbourg - ...
- Celje - Castle ...Route: Maribor - ...
- Visit to ...Route: Banska ...
- Portovenere - ...Route: Genoa - ...
- Chur - Vaduz - ...Route: Saint Moritz ...
- Colditz Castle ...Route: Leipzig - ...
- Thorn - ...Route: Hague - ...
- Day tour to ...Route: Poznan - ...
- Bamberg - ...Route: Karlovy Vary ...
- Swarovski ...Route: Vaduz - ...
- Andrassy ...Route: Kosice - ...
Escorted European Coach Tours
Number of days: 16
from Price: 1 610.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 1 397.00 EUR
Number of days: 9
from Price: 1 189.00 EUR
Number of days: 14
from Price: 986.00 EUR
Number of days: 9
from Price: 985.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 965.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 875.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 855.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 804.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 795.00 EUR
Number of days: 11
from Price: 789.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 789.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 775.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 759.00 EUR
Number of days: 11
from Price: 729.00 EUR
Number of days: 12
from Price: 725.00 EUR
Number of days: 9
from Price: 689.00 EUR
Number of days: 10
from Price: 665.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 654.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 648.00 EUR
Number of days: 11
from Price: 635.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 599.00 EUR
Number of days: 9
from Price: 535.00 EUR
Number of days: 4
from Price: 499.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 475.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 465.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 445.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 445.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 429.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 419.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 372.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 339.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 305.00 EUR
Number of days: 7
from Price: 289.00 EUR
Number of days: 5
from Price: 289.00 EUR
Number of days: 4
from Price: 255.00 EUR
Number of days: 5
from Price: 195.00 EUR
Number of days: 8
from Price: 169.00 EUR
PrevNext
Inclusive trips to Europe
Are you looking for inclusive trips to Europe? Look no further! Our inclusive trips to Europe offer an unparalleled experience for travelers seeking adventure, culture, and relaxation. With our inclusive packages, you can explore the enchanting cities, picturesque landscapes, and rich history of Europe without worrying about the hassle of planning every detail. Imagine strolling through the charming streets of Paris, indulging in delicious pastries at a quaint café, or marveling at the architectural wonders of Rome's ancient ruins. Our inclusive trips to Europe ensure that you can immerse yourself in these unforgettable moments without any stress or inconvenience. From the vibrant nightlife of Barcelona to the tranquil countryside of Tuscany, our inclusive trips to Europe cater to every type of traveler. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or...
Europe group travel packages
Looking for the perfect Europe group travel packages? Look no further! Our Europe group travel packages are meticulously crafted to ensure an unforgettable journey for you and your companions. With our Europe group travel packages, you can explore the rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and experiences that this diverse continent has to offer. Embark on a journey through history and heritage with our Europe group travel packages. From the ancient ruins of Rome to the medieval charm of Prague, our Europe group travel packages cater to every taste and interest. Immerse yourself in the vibrant arts scene of Paris, sample delectable cuisine in Barcelona, or marvel at the stunning natural beauty of the Swiss Alps. Whatever your preference, our Europe group travel packages have something for everyone. Traveling with a...
Multi-country European tours
Experience the ultimate adventure with our multi-country European tours! Embark on a journey through the diverse landscapes, rich cultures, and captivating histories of Europe. Our meticulously crafted itineraries ensure that you make the most of your time, exploring multiple countries in one seamless trip. Embark on a whirlwind adventure as you traverse through enchanting cities, picturesque countryside, and iconic landmarks. From the romantic streets of Paris to the historic ruins of Rome, our multi-country European tours offer a kaleidoscope of experiences that will leave you mesmerized. Immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of each destination as you hop from one country to another, soaking in the unique charm and atmosphere. Whether you're savoring delicious pastries in a quaint café in Vienna or marveling at the breathtaking fjords of Norway, every...
European tours for students
Explore the rich tapestry of cultural diversity with our specially crafted Europe tours for students. Immerse yourself in a journey that combines education and adventure, offering a unique blend of historical landmarks, vibrant cities, and breathtaking landscapes. Our Europe tours for students are designed to ignite curiosity and foster a deep understanding of the continent's heritage. Embark on an unforgettable educational experience as you traverse iconic landmarks, from the historic streets of Rome to the architectural marvels of Paris. Our expertly curated Europe tours for students prioritize both learning and enjoyment, ensuring a well-rounded experience that caters to academic interests and personal growth. Discover the significance of Europe's past through immersive guided tours, captivating lectures, and hands-on activities. With our student-focused itineraries, you'll gain insights into the diverse cultures that...
European small group tours
Experience the charm and allure of Europe like never before with our European small group tours. Embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of this diverse continent, where every cobblestone street tells a story, and every picturesque village invites exploration. Our European small group tours offer an intimate and immersive experience, allowing you to discover hidden gems and iconic landmarks alike in the company of like-minded travelers. Join us as we delve into the rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes that define Europe's allure. Whether you're strolling through the romantic streets of Paris, marveling at the architectural wonders of Rome, or cruising along the scenic coastlines of Croatia, our European small group tours ensure an authentic and unforgettable adventure. With a maximum group size carefully curated to foster...
Best european family tours
Europe offers a wide variety of family tours that cater to different interests and ages. Here are some of the best family tours in Europe: Disney Parks in Paris - The Disneyland Paris Resort is a popular destination for families with young children. The park has attractions, rides, shows and characters that will entertain children of all ages. Barcelona Family Tour - Barcelona is a vibrant city with many cultural and historical attractions. A family tour of the city can include a visit to the famous Park Güell, the Gothic Quarter, and the beach. Swiss Alps Adventure - The Swiss Alps offer a range of activities for families such as hiking, skiing, and sightseeing. Families can visit the towns of Interlaken, Zermatt, and Grindelwald to experience the beauty of the...
Best Europe tour packages
Looking for the best Europe tour packages? Look no further! Our company specializes in crafting unforgettable journeys across the enchanting landscapes and vibrant cultures of Europe. With our meticulously curated selection of tours, you can immerse yourself in the timeless charm of this diverse continent like never before. Embark on an adventure of a lifetime with our best Europe tour packages, designed to cater to every traveler's desires and preferences. Whether you're yearning to explore the historic streets of Rome, indulge in the romance of Paris, or marvel at the breathtaking fjords of Norway, we have the perfect itinerary waiting for you. Our commitment to excellence ensures that each aspect of your journey is flawlessly executed, from luxurious accommodations to expertly guided excursions. With us, you can rest assured that...
Affordable trip to europe
Planning a trip to Europe doesn't have to break the bank. With some careful planning and budgeting, you can enjoy an affordable trip to Europe that won't leave you in debt. Here are some tips to help you plan an affordable trip to Europe: Travel during the offseason, One of the easiest ways to save money on a trip to Europe is to travel during the offseason. Summer is the peak travel season in Europe, which means prices for flights, hotels, and attractions are generally higher. By traveling in the offseason (typically November to March), you can take advantage of lower prices and avoid the crowds. There are many budget airlines that operate in Europe, such as Ryanair, easyJet, and Wizz Air. These airlines offer cheap flights to various destinations across...
European vacation packages 2024
Experience the allure of Europe with our exclusive European vacation packages for 2024. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultures, historical wonders, and breathtaking landscapes that await you on this unforgettable journey. Our meticulously crafted itineraries ensure that you make the most of your European adventure, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Key Features of Our European Vacation Packages 2024:Customized Itineraries: Tailor your trip to suit your preferences and interests. Whether you crave the romance of Paris, the history of Rome, or the scenic beauty of the Swiss Alps, our packages can be personalized just for you.Luxurious Accommodations: Enjoy the epitome of comfort and style with our carefully selected accommodations. From charming boutique hotels to iconic resorts, we guarantee a restful and enjoyable stay throughout your journey.Cultural Immersion:...
Bus tour companies in Europe
Bus tour companies in Europe provide organized travel experiences for groups of people who want to explore various destinations on the continent. These companies typically operate a fleet of buses and offer guided tours that cover multiple cities, landmarks, and attractions. Here's an overview of what a bus tour company in Europe generally involves:Transportation:Bus tour companies own and operate a fleet of buses that are equipped for comfortable long-distance travel. These buses are designed to provide passengers with a convenient and enjoyable journey between different destinations.Itinerary Planning:Bus tour companies create carefully planned itineraries that include popular tourist destinations, historical sites, scenic spots, and cultural experiences. These itineraries aim to provide a comprehensive and enriching travel experience.Guided Tours:Professional tour guides accompany the passengers throughout the journey, providing valuable insights, historical context,...
Best european family tours
Embark on unforgettable European adventures with our curated selection of the best family tours that cater to the needs and interests of every member of your family. Discover the rich tapestry of Europe's diverse cultures, historic landmarks, and breathtaking landscapes while creating lasting memories together. Our handpicked family-friendly tours ensure a perfect blend of fun, education, and relaxation for all ages. Explore iconic destinations such as Paris, Rome, London, and Barcelona, where captivating history and vibrant cultures come to life. Our expert guides will engage your family with fascinating stories and interactive activities, making learning an enjoyable experience for everyone. From the ancient wonders of Rome to the enchanting castles of Scotland, our tours are designed to captivate the imagination of both young and old. Enjoy hassle-free travel with carefully...
Best guided tours of europe
When it comes to exploring Europe, guided tours offer a great opportunity to see and learn about the continent's history, culture, and attractions. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, there are plenty of guided tours to suit all interests and budgets. Here are some of the best guided tours of Europe to consider: Grand European Tour: This 15-day tour takes you through some of the continent's most iconic cities, including Amsterdam, Vienna, Budapest, and Paris. Along the way, you'll enjoy scenic river cruises, guided tours of historic landmarks, and cultural experiences such as wine tastings and folk performances. Northern Lights Tour: If you're looking for a unique and awe-inspiring experience, consider a guided tour of the Northern Lights. These tours typically take you to Norway, Finland, or...
PrevNext
Budget European travel packages
Are you looking for affordable and exciting travel options to explore Europe? Look no further! Our budget European travel packages are designed to give you the best experiences without breaking the bank. With our meticulously crafted itineraries and cost-effective arrangements, you can embark on your dream European adventure stress-free. Our budget European travel packages cater to all types of travelers, whether you're a solo adventurer, a couple seeking a romantic getaway, or a family looking for fun-filled experiences. Say goodbye to budget constraints and hello to unforgettable memories as you explore the charming streets of Paris, the breathtaking landscapes of the Swiss Alps, or the historic landmarks of Rome. Discover the beauty of Europe without worrying about overspending. Our budget European travel packages offer incredible value for money, allowing you...
Europe trip packages
Looking to embark on an unforgettable journey across Europe? Our Europe trip packages offer unparalleled experiences, ensuring every moment is filled with excitement, culture, and adventure. With our meticulously crafted itineraries, you'll explore the diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cities of Europe in style. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, our packages cater to every interest and preference. Our Europe trip packages allow you to immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of the continent. From the iconic landmarks of Paris to the picturesque canals of Venice, each destination offers a unique blend of charm and sophistication. Explore the ancient ruins of Rome, stroll along the charming streets of Barcelona, or marvel at the breathtaking scenery of the Swiss Alps. With our customizable packages, you...
Multi-country European vacation
Embark on the ultimate multi-country European vacation and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultures, histories, and landscapes that this diverse continent has to offer. With a multi-country European vacation, you have the unparalleled opportunity to traverse borders seamlessly, experiencing the contrasting flavors of each destination. Begin your journey in the heart of Europe, where historic cities like Paris, Rome, and Berlin await with their iconic landmarks and vibrant atmospheres. Explore the romantic streets of Paris, wander through the ancient ruins of Rome, and indulge in the bustling nightlife of Berlin. Each city offers a unique glimpse into Europe's multifaceted identity. Venture beyond the urban landscapes and discover the breathtaking natural beauty that spans across the continent. From the picturesque fjords of Norway to the sun-soaked beaches of Greece,...
All-inclusive Europe vacation packages
Looking for the ultimate getaway? Our all-inclusive Europe vacation packages offer unparalleled luxury and convenience, ensuring you experience the continent's wonders with ease. With our comprehensive packages, you can immerse yourself in Europe's rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes without worrying about the nitty-gritty details. Embark on a journey filled with unforgettable experiences as you explore iconic landmarks, indulge in delectable cuisine, and soak up the charm of Europe's picturesque cities. Our all-inclusive Europe vacation packages cater to every traveler's needs, whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion. Picture yourself strolling along the cobblestone streets of Rome, marveling at the ancient ruins of the Colosseum and the majestic beauty of the Vatican City. With our all-inclusive Europe vacation packages, you can discover the treasures of Italy while enjoying...
Cheap tours to Europe
Are you looking for affordable and memorable adventures? Look no further! Our cheap tours to Europe offer an unbeatable combination of value and excitement. With our budget-friendly packages, you can explore the wonders of Europe without breaking the bank. Embark on a journey filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures. Our cheap tours to Europe ensure that you get the most out of your travel experience without overspending. Whether you dream of strolling through the romantic streets of Paris, marveling at the ancient ruins of Rome, or cruising along the stunning coastlines of Greece, we have the perfect itinerary for you. Discover the magic of Europe with our affordable tour packages. Immerse yourself in the charm of charming cities, picturesque villages, and iconic landmarks. From the majestic beauty...
Affordable Europe tours
Experience the enchanting allure of Europe without breaking the bank with our affordable Europe tours. Our carefully curated itineraries ensure that you get the most out of your European adventure while staying within your budget. With our affordable Europe tours, you can explore iconic landmarks, immerse yourself in rich cultures, and create unforgettable memories, all without worrying about overspending. Embark on a journey through the heart of Europe and discover its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and charming villages. From the majestic beauty of the Swiss Alps to the romantic canals of Venice, our affordable Europe tours offer something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, you'll find plenty to love about our budget-friendly European vacations. Our affordable Europe tours are designed to provide exceptional...
Europe group travel packages
Looking for the perfect Europe group travel packages? Look no further! Our Europe group travel packages are meticulously crafted to ensure an unforgettable journey for you and your companions. With our Europe group travel packages, you can explore the rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and experiences that this diverse continent has to offer. Embark on a journey through history and heritage with our Europe group travel packages. From the ancient ruins of Rome to the medieval charm of Prague, our Europe group travel packages cater to every taste and interest. Immerse yourself in the vibrant arts scene of Paris, sample delectable cuisine in Barcelona, or marvel at the stunning natural beauty of the Swiss Alps. Whatever your preference, our Europe group travel packages have something for everyone. Traveling with a...
Travel Europe vacation packages
Experience the epitome of adventure with our exclusive travel Europe vacation packages. Unravel the timeless allure of Europe as you embark on a journey filled with enchanting destinations, cultural delights, and unforgettable memories. Our meticulously crafted packages cater to every traveler's desires, ensuring a seamless and enriching experience from start to finish. Immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture of Europe with our diverse selection of vacation packages. Whether you dream of strolling along the romantic streets of Paris, marveling at the architectural wonders of Rome, or basking in the scenic beauty of the Swiss Alps, we have the perfect itinerary to fulfill your wanderlust. With our expertly curated packages, you can explore iconic landmarks, indulge in delectable cuisine, and create lifelong memories in some of the most...
Tour company of Europe
Welcome to the premier tour company of Europe, where adventure meets luxury and every journey is a masterpiece of discovery. As the leading tour company of Europe, we pride ourselves on delivering unparalleled experiences that captivate the senses and ignite the imagination. With our expertly crafted itineraries, you'll embark on a voyage of exploration that showcases the rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and histories that define this diverse continent. At our tour company of Europe, we understand that no two travelers are alike, which is why we offer a range of meticulously curated tours designed to cater to every taste and preference. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, an outdoor enthusiast, or a culture aficionado, our diverse selection of tours ensures that there's something for everyone. From the charming...
Tour of Europe trip
Experience the ultimate adventure with our Tour of Europe trip, designed to immerse you in the rich tapestry of Europe's diverse cultures and landscapes. Embark on a journey unlike any other as you traverse through iconic cities, quaint towns, and breathtaking natural wonders. Our meticulously crafted itinerary ensures that every moment of your tour is filled with excitement, discovery, and unforgettable memories. During your Tour of Europe trip, you'll have the opportunity to explore renowned destinations such as Paris, Rome, Barcelona, and many more. Marvel at the architectural wonders of ancient Rome, stroll along the romantic streets of Paris, and indulge in the vibrant energy of Barcelona's bustling markets. Each city offers a unique perspective on Europe's rich history and vibrant contemporary culture. But our Tour of Europe trip isn't...
Northern Europe tours
Explore the enchanting wonders of Northern Europe with our meticulously crafted Northern Europe tours. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry and breathtaking landscapes that define this region. Our Northern Europe tours offer an unparalleled opportunity to discover the hidden gems and iconic landmarks nestled amidst the stunning vistas of countries like Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland. Embark on a journey through the pristine fjords of Norway, where towering cliffs plunge into crystal-clear waters, creating a landscape of unparalleled beauty. Traverse the picturesque countryside of Sweden, dotted with charming villages and lush forests that seem to be plucked from a fairy tale. Experience the vibrant city life of Helsinki, Finland's capital, where modern architecture blends seamlessly with timeless traditions. In Denmark, wander through the historic streets of Copenhagen, marvelling...
Best Europe packages
Looking for the best Europe packages to fulfill your wanderlust dreams? Look no further! Our carefully crafted Europe packages are designed to offer you an unforgettable journey through the continent's rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're drawn to the romantic streets of Paris, the stunning landscapes of Switzerland, or the ancient ruins of Rome, we have the perfect package to suit your preferences. Our best Europe packages cater to every type of traveler, from solo adventurers seeking thrilling experiences to families looking for a fun-filled vacation. With six repetitions of the keywords "best Europe packages," you can be assured that you'll find exactly what you're looking for, no matter your interests or budget. Explore the iconic landmarks of Europe with our expertly curated itineraries, which include...